Tehran and Caracas have steadily deepened a strategic partnership since Hugo Chávez’s presidency, most visibly in the 20-year cooperation roadmap signed during President Nicolás Maduro’s 2022 visit to Tehran — a pact that framed…

Tehran and Caracas have steadily deepened a strategic partnership since Hugo Chávez’s presidency, most visibly in the 20-year cooperation roadmap signed during President Nicolás Maduro’s 2022 visit to Tehran — a pact that framed…